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What to do about snails in the garden?

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What to do about snails in the garden

Photo source: Pexels

As a garden enthusiast, I know how frustrating it can be to wake up in the morning and discover that snails have been having a party in your garden. Those slimy creatures sometimes seem to come out of nowhere and can ruin your carefully cultivated plants in no time. But don't worry, I've found the solutions that really work.

Over the years I have tried all kinds of methods to keep slugs and snails out of my garden. From DIY solutions to more advanced strategies, I've tested them all. In this article I share my top tips for effectively combating snails, so that you too can enjoy a beautiful, snail-free garden.

Why are snails a problem in the garden?

As an avid gardener, I have had to deal with the frustration that snails can cause on more than one occasion. These slippery creatures are not only unwanted guests, but they can also cause significant damage to our carefully maintained gardens. Snails are herbivores; they prefer young, succulent leaves, meaning they feast on a wide range of plant species. Their appetite leads to holes in leaves and can even destroy entire plants if we do not intervene.

One ​​aspect that is often overlooked is their reproductive speed. Snails can lay hundreds of eggs per year, meaning a small infestation can quickly grow into a full-blown invasion if not dealt with in time. This makes them a recurring problem for many gardeners.

Additionally, snails are mainly active at night, making it sometimes difficult to see the true extent of the infestation until significant damage has already been done. They do leave trails of slime in their path, but by the time these signals are noticed, your plants have often already suffered irreparable damage.

It is therefore clear why snails are considered one of the biggest enemies of every gardener. Their ability to reproduce quickly and their preference for young growing plants makes them formidable opponents in our struggle to maintain a healthy and thriving garden. By keeping these factors in mind, we can develop more effective strategies to protect our green oases from these voracious invaders.

Natural enemies of snails

In my search for effective methods to keep snails and snails out of the garden, I have discovered that using their natural enemies is one of the most environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. This method uses the natural food chain to restore balance to your garden without harmful chemicals. Below I discuss some useful allies in this battle against snails.

First and foremost, hedgehogs are excellent hunters of snails. These nocturnal creatures like to make a meal of our slippery enemies. Encouraging hedgehogs to visit your garden can be easily done by providing safe hiding places and ensuring there are no nets or other hazards that could injure them.

Next we have birds, especially blackbirds and starlings, which also do not hesitate to put snails on their menu . By hanging birdhouses and regularly keeping water bowls clean, you will attract more birds to your garden, which will help reduce the snail population.

In addition, frogs and toads an important role as natural predators. Although they may be less visible, these amphibians like to eat small snails and can therefore help keep their numbers in check.

Finally, we shouldn't forget ground beetles. These bottom dwellers are true night hunters and feed on young snails and eggs. Maintaining or creating a healthy soil structure can attract ground beetles.

By encouraging these natural enemies in your garden, you can tackle the problem of snail attack in an ecological way without having to resort to chemical pesticides. This not only contributes to richer biodiversity but also helps create a more balanced garden environment where plants and animals can flourish together.

Home-garden-and-kitchen-solutions-against-slugs

In addition to using natural enemies, there are countless home-garden and kitchen solutions that I have discovered and tested to keep snails at bay. These methods are not only effective but also environmentally friendly, making them an excellent choice for any gardener looking for sustainable options.

One ​​of the simplest but surprisingly effective ways is to use sharp sand or eggshells around your plants. Snails do not like rough surfaces because they can damage their soft undersides. By creating a barrier with these materials, you can prevent slugs and snails from reaching your plants. I always make sure to save the eggshells after baking, crush them and spread them around the base of my most delicate plants.

Another method that works well is placing copper tape around pots or raised beds. It seems that snails have a natural aversion to copper; when they come into contact with it, they experience a kind of electric shock that makes them turn and leave. Although initially a bit more expensive, copper tape offers long-term protection.

Beer is another miracle cure for snails that I often read about and have had positive results with myself. By placing shallow containers filled with beer in the garden, snails are attracted to the smell and then drown when they try to drink from it. This method requires regular refreshing of the beer but is particularly effective as a night trap.

Water with garlic spray has also proven useful in my battle against snails. Garlic is known for its strong scent that not only deters pests such as aphids but also unwanted guests such as snails. By regularly spraying a mixture of water and crushed garlic over your plants, you create a natural repellent that is safe for both the plant and the environment.

By implementing these simple yet powerful home solutions, any garden enthusiast can enjoy healthy plant growth without worrying about damage caused by snails.

Chemical solutions against snails

Although I always prefer natural and environmentally friendly methods of controlling snails, I understand that sometimes heavier means are necessary. In such cases, chemical solutions can be an effective weapon in the fight against these slippery garden invaders. It is important to emphasize that the use of chemical products must be done with care, taking into account the possible impact on other garden residents and the environment.

Slug pellets are perhaps the best known chemical pesticide against slugs. There are several types available, some of which are less harmful to other animals. Look for products that contain ferric phosphate, a substance that is safer for pets and wildlife than traditional metaldehyde granules. Ferric phosphate causes dehydration in snails, causing them to retreat to their hiding place and ultimately die there.

Another powerful remedy is snail gel. This gel creates a physical barrier around plants or flower beds that snails cannot cross without being disturbed by the substance. The gel contains ingredients that are repellent to snails but harmless to other animals.

When applying chemicals it is crucial to follow the instructions carefully and only apply the recommended amount to fit. Excessive use can lead to unintentional damage to soil, water sources and non-target species such as beneficial insects and birds.

Integrating chemical solutions as part of a broader management plan can help deliver quick results in situations where quick action is required. However, my goal always remains to create a balanced garden environment where we are as little dependent as possible on chemical interventions. By making smart choices and carefully weighing all options, we strive to keep our beautiful gardens healthy and vibrant while at the same time keeping our slimy little "friends" at bay.

Effective ways to prevent slugs

Preventing snails in your garden starts with a number of smart strategies. I have found that prevention is the key to minimizing the impact these slippery visitors can have. Here are some effective methods I use to keep snails at bay.

Choose slug-resistant plants

First and foremost, I focus on planting crops that snails are naturally less interested in. Plants such as geraniums, lavender and ferns are not only beautiful, but also less attractive to snails. This choice already helps enormously in reducing their presence.

Improve soil quality

Healthy soil is essential. I make sure my soil is well drained because snails prefer moist environments. By adding compost and regularly improving the structure of my garden soil, I make it less hospitable to snails.

Use natural barriers

Natural barriers provide a physical obstacle for snails. Spreading materials such as sharp sand or crushed eggshells around planting beds has proven to be effective. These materials make it difficult for snails to move without damaging themselves.

Watering in the morning

I have found that watering in the morning works better than watering in the evening. This is because the soil can dry out during the day, making it less attractive for snails that are active at night.

By consistently applying these steps, I am able to make my garden significantly less inviting to slugs without having to immediately resort to chemical pesticides. Creating an unattractive environment through natural methods is central to my approach to dealing with these unwanted guests.

Conclusion

Fighting snails in the garden requires a well-thought-out approach. I have discovered that a combination of using natural enemies and using home-garden solutions is the key to success. By making my garden less attractive to snails with snail-resistant plants and natural barriers, I have seen significantly less damage. And when necessary, I turn to chemical pesticides, but always with the necessary care to protect the environment. It's an ongoing battle, but with these methods I keep my garden healthy and free of unwanted guests. With patience and consistency you can also keep your garden snail-free.


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