Why is good winter care important?

Although chickens can withstand the cold, they are susceptible to problems such as freeze damage, reduced resistance and stress from cold. A well-prepared coop, appropriate nutrition and hygiene are essential to prevent your chickens from becoming ill.

• Prevent freezing of combs and wattles.
• Keep the airways healthy with adequate ventilation.
• Adjust diet to support their energy needs.

1. A warm, draught-free and well-insulated cage

The chicken coop is the first line of defense against the cold. Make sure the hutch is draft-free, well insulated and comfortable.

Draft-free but ventilated

• Check for holes and close them with rubber strips or sealant.
• Ventilation prevents moisture accumulation and mold formation, so install ventilation grilles high in the loft.

Insulation

• Use foam boards or foil to insulate walls and roof.
• A thick layer of straw or wood shavings on the bottom provides extra warmth and comfort.

Frost-free water

• Use a heated drinking bowl to prevent freezing.
• Replace water several times a day if it does freeze.

2. Nutrition: more calories and protein

In winter, chickens use more energy to keep themselves warm. A good diet is crucial.

Energy-rich food

• Add corn or grains to their food. These are digested slowly, which provides extra warmth.
• Give a warm treat such as cooked oatmeal every now and then.

Vitamins and minerals

• Use a supplement in their drinking water to make up for deficiencies.
• Feed green food such as cabbage leaves regularly for extra vitamins.

3. Ensure hygiene in the coop

A clean and dry cage prevents diseases and ensures a healthy living environment.

• Remove feces and wet straw daily to prevent moisture and ammonia build-up.
• Clean feeders and water troughs at least once a week with a mild disinfectant.
• Replace the straw regularly and check for mold.

4. Keep your chickens active

Chickens that stay active are less likely to experience stress and boredom.

Covered walking area

• Place a roof or tarp in the run so that chickens can roam outside without standing in the snow.
• Sprinkle food on the ground to encourage foraging.

Toys and distractions

• Hang vegetables such as cabbage or broccoli as a play object.
• Place a sandbox in the hutch for dust bathing.

5. Protect from predators

In winter, predators such as foxes become more active. Provide a safe environment.

• Check the cage for weak spots and close them with sturdy mesh.
• Lock the cage properly every evening.
• Apply Vaseline to combs and wattles to prevent frostbite.